Thursday, May 2, 2013

The 5th Annual Wothism Kentucky Derby Preview

PALACE MALICE is my pick to win the 2013 Kentucky Derby.
In other words, you should probably avoid betting on him.
(5/3 update, 10:45 a.m.: BLACK ONYX and the also-eligible FEAR THE KITTEN have scratched from the race.)

(5/3 update, 11:34 a.m.: I added a bit of analysis for each horse regarding whether I would upgrade or downgrade him if the track comes up muddy or sloppy.)


(5/3 update, 10 p.m.: Here are a few horse vs. horse matchups I like if you're so inclined: FRAC DADDY +110 vs. LINES OF BATTLE; CHARMING KITTEN +180 vs. MYLUTE; PALACE MALICE +105 vs.  WILL TAKE CHARGE; VYJACK -115 vs. JAVA'S WAR)

(5/4 update, 4:17 p.m.: Here's how I'm playing the Derby: $30 to win on: PALACE MALICE; $20 on OVERANALYZE, VERRAZANO, VYJACK; $10 on  ITSMYLUCKYDAY = $100. $1 exactas with ORB, REVOLUTIONARY, NORMANDY INVASION and MYLUTE over the five horses above = $20. The idea is that the exactas will function as a "saver" if one of these potential winners at prices I don't necessarily like gets up to beat one of my horses.)

Another year, another insanely long Kentucky Derby Preview. Some things never change.

If you came back after last year’s HANSEN debacle, well, thanks. I’m still trying to forget about that and will attempt to continue to ride my half-hearted endorsement of ANIMAL KINGDOM in 2011 for a few years.

Every year, I try to figure out the best way to attack this preview. My main goal is to get other people interested in watching the race, but I also do this to get my own thoughts and mental notes from the past 10 or so months of horse racing organized.

In other words, it's kind of a struggle to figure out how technical I want to get and how much I should explain certain concepts. For the most part, though, I’m just going to use my own lingo and terminology … if you’re not familiar with it, you can ask me directly and I would be happy to explain.  

This is my FIFTH Annual Kentucky Derby Preview, and my appreciation of horse racing continues to grow. What I love about horse racing is that I'm always learning new things and adding to my knowledge bank. Even compared to a year ago at this time, I feel like I'm a much better handicapper. Compared to the first Derby Preview, I'm just mostly embarrassed at how little I understood the game. Five years from now, I’ll probably be embarrassed of this preview, too. But … here goes anyway. 

In the lead-up to this year’s Derby, Churchill Downs introduced a new wrinkle into this year's Derby. In the past, the field would be composed of the top 20 horses in terms of graded earnings. This year, Churchill Downs used a system that awarded points based on the strength of preps and their relative closeness to May 3, 2013. So, for example, the Arkansas Derby three weeks ago was worth 100 points to the winner, while the Breeders' Cup Juvenile last fall was worth a whopping 10 points to the winner.

More than anything, this new system rewarded recent form and devalued many of the two-year-old races that have been overly represented in past years (the $1 million Delta Downs Jackpot comes to mind). So, that's a plus in terms of overall competitiveness. Additionally, it didn't award points for any races under a mile, so some of the sprinters that made it in past years won't be here (Trinniberg last year comes to mind).

Overall, these changes are for the best. The only thing I saw wrong with the changes was the petty exclusion of the Illinois Derby (Churchill Downs also owns Arlington Park, so they compete with Hawthorne for racing dates), but overall I think devaluing two-year-old races and sprint wins is a step in the right direction.

HOWEVER, while I think these changes have given us a more competitive field than in the past, it makes handicapping that much more difficult. Additionally, the lack of sprint horses means we'll likely have a softer pace than in recent years. I don't see an opening quarter of 22.32 and an opening half of 45.39 this year like Bodemeister put up last year while being pressed by eventual Breeders' Cup Sprint Champion Trinniberg.

The lack of sprint horses also means that we have somewhat less distance questions than in year's past. Now, nine furlongs is something many of these horses have done -- the major preps are all nine furlongs -- and that's still a whole different ballgame than ten furlongs. But knowing that these horses can at least go nine furlongs versus basically tossing some horses in past years due to what seemed like an obvious inability to get the distance (again, Trinniberg was a prime example) makes this a more difficult exercise.

So, we have a pretty evenly matched field with a decent likelihood of not much pace. My reaction before the post draw was that this is even more of a crapshoot than usual. And in a race that always has 19-20 horses, that's obviously saying something.

However, after seeing the post draw, I think the likelihood of a fast pace went up a fair amount. The real kickers, to me, were OXBOW drawing the No. 2 post and VYJACK drawing the No. 20 post. I expected OXBOW to be sent to the front due to his inability to rate (I’ll get into this more in his section) -- so the No. 2 post only cemented that he HAS to go -- but I thought VYJACK would find himself further back. Now, I don’t know that VYJACK has the option to not go for the lead without being hung eight-wide throughout that first turn. He almost has to go for it.

Everyone expects FALLING SKY to be the pace of the pace, and he’s in post No. 13. VERRAZANO drew a perfect post for the most part in No. 14, and he would prefer to be out in the clear on FALLING SKY’S flank. But if VYJACK is crashing in from No. 20, VERRAZANO might have to go a little faster to avoid getting squeezed back. And that might push FALLING SKY faster! And all of this ignores that GOLDENCENTS has never been more than a half-length off fast paces at the second call of races, and he’s in post No. 8 … so if he doesn’t want to be squeezed back, he also may need to be sent forward! Oh, and hey, GIANT FINISH in post No. 7 hasn’t been more than a length back of the lead at the first call in his last three starts!

All in all, what I viewed to be a fairly paceless race originally seems a lot more open to interpretation now. My original thought was that FALLING SKY would set the pace and you’d have a solid crew of pressers happy to lay a length or two back, but now, I could see it playing out pretty much any possible way. Could the pace be blistering? Sure. Could it be tepid? Yep. Could it be fairly typical? You bet!

To have any hope of handicapping a race, though, you have to somewhat sort out what the pace will be. And, ultimately, this group of horses just isn’t that fast. In fact, if you look at the adjusted figures for the first quarter and half-miles of the races this field has run, it’s actually GOLDENCENTS that has laid down the fastest splits. And I have no doubt that he will be as restrained as possible to sit back even just a little bit. The others just don’t appear to have the great natural speed. They’ve been on the lead in what have been slow races. OXBOW, for instance, led the LeComte, Risen Star and Rebel despite only running times of :48.4, :48.2 and :47. 

So, I’m sticking to the overall premise that this race is more likely to have a reasonable half-mile split (I’m calling reasonable :47 and up) than not. And, generally speaking, the slower the pace is up front, the better off horses near the front are -- they have more energy for the final kick. The faster the pace is up front, the better for horses near the rear -- likewise, they have saved more energy.

Just keep that in mind as I go through and evaluate each horse below. All things being equal, I will prefer horses near the front to horses typically near the back.

And now, without further ado, my horse by horse breakdown (in order of post position) of the field. Please note that it now looks like it will rain on Saturday, so I'll have some caveats to add to my analysis in the coming days. I will call out my added off-track analysis in italics as I get through it:

1. BLACK ONYX (50/1 ML): This horse comes to the Derby the same way ANIMAL KINGDOM did -- out of the unheralded Spiral Stakes, run on polytrack. I don’t think BLACK ONYX is anywhere near ANIMAL KINGDOM, however. While ANIMAL KINGDOM has proven to be an all-world horse winning major races on dirt, turf and the fake stuff, BLACK ONYX really seems to me to be much more of a turf horse than not. He appears to be a pretty good work horse on the dirt -- and has apparently looked quite good on the Churchill strip -- but he was beaten by nearly 20 lengths in his lone dirt effort on New Year’s Day. That said, he beat UNCAPTURED in the Spiral for a solid upset, and he is 2-for-2 since Kelly Breen took over as trainer. His speed figs on dirt: 70 (ran second), 89 (won to break maiden), 78 (fourth in Optional Claimer). Granted, he hasn’t run on dirt since New Year’s Day, and he does appear to have improved under Breen. But jumping up close to 20 points from his previous best dirt fig seems hard to fathom. His daddy, ROCK HARD TEN, had no issue winning long, but his mom was much more of a sprinter. I have too many questions here to justify taking a shot … even at 50/1.  (SCRATCHED)

2. OXBOW (30/1): This is my sentimental pick as 50ish-year-old Gary Stevens is the jockey in another Derby after making a return to riding just a few short months ago after a seven-ish year retirement. I thought he was outstanding as a down-on-his-luck jockey in the sublime “Luck” on HBO, and he’s always been a very likeable and knowledgeable analyst on broadcasts over the years. However, if Gary pulls it out, I won’t benefit financially. Even though I’m willing to draw a line through his last race in the Arkansas Derby, I don’t see the quality or ability to go longer. Gary tried to take OXBOW back a bit in the Arkansas Derby thinking he could harness his “one run” ability, but that was a terrible mistake. He was never involved in a fifth-place finish after looking extremely uncomfortable with dirt in his face. So, this guy will be on or near the lead, especially breaking from the No. 2 post. He has no other choice, really, and yet I don’t see any real possibility that he can take this field all the way. He shows a big drop-off toward the end of much shorter races than he’ll see in the Kentucky Derby, so thinking that he’ll suddenly sustain his run for an extra few furlongs is a real longshot indeed. He’s also trained by D. Wayne Lukas, who is becoming/has become infamous for never winning stakes anymore. With a lot of these longer shot horses I’m somewhat willing to say, “Well, if this happens and this happens, they could have a real chance.” Heck, that’s even true for the horse we just covered, BLACK ONYX -- there’s the possibility that Breen has improved him greatly and that he really loves Churchill. But I just don’t see any other options for OXBOW than the same thing that hasn’t worked in the past, and some relatively lackluster training efforts are enough to keep me away entirely. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: I would upgrade OXBOW slightly if the track comes up muddy or sloppy, but not enough to consider betting on him.

3. REVOLUTIONARY (10/1): It took this horse four tries to break his maiden, but he is undefeated in three starts since, taking the G3 Withers in February and the G2 Louisiana Derby in March. His Withers win was pretty breathtaking, as he got a horrible trip and barely had any chance to run until the very end, when he spurted through a tiny hole to win by a neck. That kind of spurtability and maneuverability can be very important in the Derby, so that's a plus. He earned a solid 105 speed figure in the Louisiana Derby, circling five wide to win that one by a neck. In the process, he beat DEPARTING, a horse that came back to win the Illinois Derby last week. All in all, REVOLUTIONARY is the real deal. He comes from off the pace, but he's not a true deep closer -- he hasn't been more than four lengths back at the second call of any of his last five races. So that should help in the sense that even if the pace is slow, he'll still be enough in it to have a chance. The X factor here is the jockey. CALVIN BOREL. He's extremely average at this point of his career everywhere but Churchill, and he's obviously the master of the Kentucky Derby at this point. But here's the thing ... EVERYONE KNOWS THAT. The odds on every Derby horse he rides are simply unacceptably low these days. In most of the horse races I bet, I use the betting patterns to my advantage -- for example, if a first-time starter is getting a lot more play than I would have expected, he's likely a much better contender than I would have given him credit for, and I'll sometimes even bet a horse like that based solely on the betting patterns. In the Derby, however, there's so much dumb money because everyone has to have "a horse." And what better horse to take than the one being ridden by the one jockey everyone seems to recognize? In other words, I don’t think REVOLUTIONARY will be at 10/1 come race day. If he is, heck, I’ll plunk something down on him. But since he has also trained so strongly coming into this race, I think he’ll be at lower odds than I’d like, and I don’t think he’s the best horse in this field, so I’ll likely try to beat him. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: REVOLUTIONARY has taken a lot of early money in the pools and is actually currently a co-favorite, and I think it's largely because of the rain in the forecast. He has already run a 103 speed figure on an off track, so he definitely moves up on my list -- again, the problem with this guy is that he appears to be high on everyone else's list, too.

4. GOLDEN SOUL (50/1): To his credit, he has apparently looked great at Churchill Downs. So, there’s that. And although he was only fourth in the Louisiana Derby, at least he was sixth in the Risen Star and second in the LeComte, beaten 11.5 lengths by OXBOW. And since I don’t like OXBOW … come on. No chance. He was a late entry only announced a few days ago officially, so it’s an obvious case of, “Hey, we can get a free box at the Derby” from the owners. Oh well. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Based on breeding, I would probably downgrade this guy even further, if that's even possible.

5. NORMANDY INVASION (12/1): For a brief time, NORMANY INVASION was gaining buzz as the “wise guy” horse and one who may even ultimately threaten for favoritism. But this horse … how many excuses can we make for him? He broke his maiden in his second start last November, and then wheeled back in three weeks for the G2 Remsen. That race was hailed as really strong for a while, then really weak, and now again really strong. In that one, NORMANDY INVASION was seven lengths off a 48-second half mile pace and closed through the turn to be just a half-length back entering the stretch. But he couldn’t get by OVERANALYZE. Hmm. His speed fig came out at 104 with 79-90-114 internal figs, and that was extremely close to what he did last-out in the Wood Memorial when he couldn’t get by VERRAZANO -- 99 speed fig with 71-80-114 internally. Both were at 1 1/8 miles, both were run at Aqueduct. Hmm. He was well back in his lone non-Aqueduct race since then and had a fairly rough trip, but not so rough in my eyes that it really excused his fifth-place finish. I know he’ll be coming at the end, but I’ve now heard conflicting reports at Churchill. On one hand, he ripped off a :59 five furlong work on Saturday morning and reportedly looked great doing it. But I also have heard and seen that he has lost weight recently, which typically isn’t a good sign. I really don’t see him being as high as 12/1, either. All in all, too many questions, not enough value for me. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: I think NORMANDY INVASION would move up on a tiring, muddy track, but not so much on a sloppy, fast track. Hard to figure.

6. MYLUTE (15/1): The second son of MIDNIGHT LUTE missed by just a neck to REVOLUTIONARY in the Louisiana Derby and turned in a very strong work on April 21 at Churchill, covering four furlongs in 47.8 seconds, second best of 81 runners at the distance that day. I loved the Louisiana Derby he ran. 97-109-96 is a great race shape as far as I’m concerned -- if he runs back to that, he’s right there with the best of them. I love his pattern of improvement, as well -- dating back to the race in which he broke his maiden last August at Arlington Park (in which he actually mildly regressed from his prior race), his speed figs: 79-87-90-91-94-95-105. I love that he’s a just-off-the-pace runner. So, what don’t I like? Well, there’s enough of that, too. For one, I worry that he may have peaked one race too early. Jumping 10 points like that makes me worry quite a bit about him bouncing (handicapping terminology for following up a very good race with a clunker). I worry that Tom Amoss is his trainer -- he has a pretty poor history running in graded stakes, although honestly that isn’t a huge factor for me ... generally speaking, if a horse can run, a horse can run, and this horse can run. The better trainers typically just end up getting lucky and get better and better horses. I worry that Rosie Napravnik is aboard. Now, I think Rosie is actually one of the top 10 jockeys out there, but there mere fact that she’s a woman is going to attract a lot of female action in support of her. This happened with PANTS ON FIRE a few years back -- if I recall correctly, PANTS ON FIRE was bet down to something like 12/1 when he should have been more like 25/1. And that’s basically what happened here, too. Before it was announced that Rosie was the jockey, he was listed as 45/1. Now 15/1? Finally, there’s the whole, “Would MIDNIGHT LUTE really have been good going long?” question. Bob Baffert trained MIDNIGHT LUTE and always maintained he would have been a monster going long if not for a breathing problem. MYLUTE’s pedigree looks awfully short based on average winning distance alone because of that, and it was somewhat backed by the fact that he had every chance to go by REVOLUTIONARY in the Louisiana Derby but seemed to flatten out a bit. He was my favorite play in the race at 45/1 … but gosh, 15/1 is a tough sell. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Definite upgrade on an off-track. His daddy was a monster on off-tracks, and his grandpappy was similarly skilled when the going was off.

7. GIANT FINISH (50/1): The quote from trainer Tony Dutrow says it all: “My clients wish to race, and obviously I’m going to honor their decision.” GIANT FINISH was the last and most surprising entrant to the race … he had not come up in the discussions at all and was being pointed to an allowance race at Belmont Park. Now he’s running here? YIKES. Deep water, pal. If I was desperate to make a case for him, I would argue that he has paired up 93 speed figs in his past two races and could make a step forward. But he’s a frontrunner, and the two races that he’s won in his five-race career have been extremely slow races early. We might get slow at the Derby, but we’re not getting extremely slow. No chance. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Maybe a slight upgrade on an off-track, but you would still never bet him to win.

8. GOLDENCENTS (5/1): Hey look, it's the same team that won last year's Derby with the Santa Anita Derby winner! Trainer Doug O'Neill is back with Reddam Racing, only this time with another unheralded jockey in Kevin Krigger. The feel-good story of Krigger getting a Derby mount/sort-of-feel-good story of O'Neill/Reddam getting another shot after I'LL HAVE ANOTHER was scratched the day before Belmont last year aside (sort-of-feel-good because O'Neill has had questions surrounding his use of drugs and Reddam owns a company that basically defines what's wrong with America), GOLDENCENTS is a horse that tricked me in his last race. I didn't think he could go nine furlongs as all of his races have shown a fast-early, slow-late profile, and his breeding doesn't seem to show stamina as a strength. So I, along with many others, dismissed him at 6-1, and of course he won by 1.25 lengths. But this was a horse that beat an ultimately injured horse (favorite FLASHBACK) and a speed horse in SUPER NINETY NINE. O'Neill is excited about GOLDENCENTS because he relaxed for the first time in the SA Derby, but let's put that in context. In his previous start in the San Felipe, GOLDENCENTS tugged like a psycho and battled FLASHBACK through 22.8 and 45.8 fractions. In the SA Derby, he was just a half-length off of S99 after a half in 46.4. He wasn't pulling, true, but it's not exactly as if he truly SETTLED into a spot behind the leaders. Additionally, the fact that his final Derby prep was 1:16 for six furlong is really puzzling. O’Neill wants to slow him down, but wow. Overall, though, I just don’t see this horse getting the distance at all, so I will base my entire decision about him on that belief. But what interests me about GOLDENCENTS is the role he might play in the pace. Most of the horses in the field, even the few horses that do seem to like being on the lead, have shown that they'll run well despite being off the lead. I can absolutely see him rushing up, and maybe we get a bit more pace than expected. If there's one horse that's going to screw up my plans for this race, it's GOLDENCENTS. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: If it's a sloppy fast track where speed seems to be holding, then I might consider him at a slightly higher price than his morning line. 

9. OVERANALYZE (15/1): The knock on this guy currently is that the Arkansas Derby he won on April 13 was pretty weak. And, yeah, it was. But he won with general aplomb, cruising to a 4.25-length win. The speed fig was lower than you'd like to see, but if you also excuse his fifth-place Gotham finish due to it being his first race in nearly four months, you find yourself back looking at his Remsen victory over NORMANDY INVASION last fall, which looked great for a while, then horrible, and now great again. He appears to be improving at the right time and has run big figures before, but can he get back to that level or beyond it just three weeks after the Arkansas Derby? He pounded out a bullet workout at Churchill on Saturday, covering four furlongs in :47, so he appears primed for the race. He seems overlooked to me and with solid tactical speed -- he has never been more than four lengths off the pace -- I think he’s kind of a great fit for the Derby. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: I would downgrade OVERANALYZE slightly on an off-track. His breeding doesn't appear to support the idea that he's a strong off-track runner, so this would just be just another question that might be enough to push me off of him, especially if he gets bet down at all.

10. PALACE MALICE (20/1): This horse is extremely intriguing. Is he an uber-talented freak with good excuses for every loss, or is he simply not good enough to win most of the races he’s in after a 1-for-6 start to his career? He was second by a neck to Java’s War off of two weeks’ rest in the Blue Grass at Keeneland, a placing that got him enough points to get into the Derby, but I can’t take too many lessons from that race. While its form has held up pretty well in the Derby, it’s more of a turf race than dirt. I would rather focus on his run in the race before, the G2 Louisiana Derby. After a slow start, he made an extremely strong middle move to get into fourth at the second call. And then ... TRAFFIC. The notes say he was “stymied” ... I would go a step further and say he was STOPPED. BLOCKADED. Edgar Prado had to slam the brakes hard, many times, and simply had nowhere to run even though PALACE MALICE looked like he was about ready to sprout wings. He may have been the most impressive seventh-place finisher I’ve ever seen. Before that, he was third, a half-length back from upset winner I’VESTRUCKANERVE. He was wide throughout in that race, although his inability to pull it out over such a longshot worries me. Prior to that he posted a 101 fig in a second-place finish at seven furlongs to a crack sprinter in the slop. No embarrassment there. He broke his maiden at Saratoga last August with a 93 speed fig, and his career debut last July at Belmont was a 102 fig. As a son of Curlin, he obviously has tons of class and ability to win going long, and his dam even had more staying power. He gets Mike Smith on board for this race, too, and he’s known for his sometimes overly sweeping moves (he avoids traffic at all costs, typically), so I trust him to keep PALACE MALICE out of trouble. I believe he’ll be right there at the end, and at a price I’m willing to accept. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: If he hadn't already run a 101 speed figure on a sloppy track, I would have downgraded him a bit since he's not really bred for it. But since he already put in a strong showing on the slop, I feel pretty comfortable staying true to him rain or shine.

11. LINES OF BATTLE (30/1): Beyond the fact that this horse has won a race at the longest distance of any horse in the field (1 3/16 miles), I don't have much to say. His 100-point win came in the UAE Derby in Dubai, a race contested over a synthetic surface that hasn't produced any real Derby contender of import, ever. MASTER OF HOUNDS was sixth a few years back, but I think he's the best finisher Aidan O'Brien has shipped over. I don't see LINES OF BATTLE being anywhere close to that quality. His two previous wins had been in sprint races, and he was a well-beaten seventh in his lone U.S. try to date, the BC Juvenile Turf last fall. If you feel like taking a total stab in the dark at something like 50/1, you could probably do worse -- in addition to being bred and already handling a similar distance, he has never run on dirt, so it's possible that he would love it and freak. But you could also buy a lottery ticket with that money, because that’s all you’re doing with LINES OF BATTLE. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Yeah, I'd downgrade this one even more on an off-track. No thanks.

12. ITSMYLUCKYDAY (15/1): In terms of the *best* race any horse in this field has run, ITSMYLUCKYDAY takes the honors as far as I'm concerned. He turned in a speed fig of 111 back on New Year's Day, romping in the one-mile Gulfstream Park Derby. He followed it up with a two-length win in the Holy Bull before taking 60+ days off. He returned as the favorite in the Florida Derby and ultimately finished second to ORB by 2.75 lengths. I don't really view that as a negative, though. At this level of racing, horses coming back and winning off a layoff is tough. Even the "worse" horses are still pretty darn good, so it means a lot that ITSMYLUCKYDAY ran so well and was so well-regarded by bettors in that race. I always like to look at how a horse fares in his second and third races off a layoff, if applicable. For ITSMYLUCKYDAY, the issue is somewhat confused in that he went from dirt to grass, but even with that surface change, he moved up from an 86 fig to a 91 fig. Now, assuming he definitely prefers dirt to turf, you expect an even larger jump had he stayed on dirt. And given the fact that ITSMYLUCKYDAY has already hit such lofty heights, I think he's got plenty of license to improve in the Derby. And he should be close to that likely slow pace. Poking holes in all of that, though, is the fact that he hasn't really beaten anyone of true import. SHANGHAI BOBBY was generally outed as distance-challenged in the Holy Bull and especially the Florida Derby, so, basically, big deal. I'm also not a big Elvis Trujillo guy and wish they had grabbed another jockey. I also have my doubts about him getting the 1.25-mile distance -- his daddy, LAWYER RON, otherwise a pretty darn great horse, was 12th in the 2006 Derby and ninth, second and seventh in subsequent tries at the distance of champions (1.25 miles). He didn't finish worse than third in any other race in his entire career, so you have to hope that the invisible wall LAWYER RON seemed to hit didn't get passed down to his son. Finally, ITSMYLUCKYDAY has been beaten by ORB, GOLDENCENTS and MYLUTE on dirt and CHARMING KITTEN on turf. I like most of what I see on paper here, but he hasn't exactly proven it on the track against the upper echelon of competition. I'm mixed on this one. What might push me over the edge is the report that he has absolutely loved the cooler weather in Kentucky as opposed to what he’s seen in Florida. This is another horse that I just feel is getting somewhat overlooked. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: He ran a 103 figure on the slop already. But that was at five furlongs, and his breeding doesn't look good for an off-track. All in all, I can't upgrade or downgrade this one. 

13. FALLING SKY (50/1): This horse is fast, sure, but has shown even less staying power than OXBOW. He has finished well back of VERRAZANO and OVERANALYZE in his last two starts. I just don’t really have anything else to say about FALLING SKY. I would pass out from shock if he somehow won. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: If it's sloppy fast and speed is holding, I could potentially support taking a flyer on this guy at upwards of 50/1. I would still maybe pass out in shock, but he's already scored his highest speed figure on an off-track, and all of the horses that have beat him listed above came on fast tracks ... so if he's going to be on the lead and the speed is holding and the others regress a bit on the slop ... it's possible.

14. VERRAZANO (4/1): As a horse racing fan that likes buzz around the sport, this is the horse that I would be happy to see dominate and run his career record to 5-for-5. But after his last race, I have questions. He sat just off the pace early but held a length lead by the second call, one that he maintained all the way to the wire, ultimately winning by .75 lengths over a late-charging Normandy Invasion. He did run relatively fast late -- 36.8 seconds over the final three furlongs is by no means blazing, but it's solid enough -- so maybe this race speaks more well of NORMANDY INVASION than it does poorly of VERRAZANO. But I think the general feeling was that VERRAZANO was more than that. After sitting off of slow fractions, he had to fight tooth and nail to win. So that's cause for concern. HOWEVER, I like everything else I see here. He's an on/very-near the pace horse, which is something I deem pretty important in this year's edition of the Derby. He has paired up speed figures in his last two starts, something that's TYPICALLY indicative of another step forward forthcoming (ANIMAL KINGDOM showed this same pattern before the Derby a few years ago). Most importantly, he's one of the few horses that seems at least CAPABLE of brilliance in this field, even if he didn't achieve it in his last race. All reports are that he’s looking great, and he worked strongly with a :59.4 five furlong workout on Saturday. I really have no doubt that he should be the favorite, so the fact that he’s not makes me think he’s worth betting. Some people are knocking his ability to get the distance, but his maternal grandfather was GIANT’S CAUSEWAY, so I don’t get that argument at all. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Seems pretty neutral. Hasn't run on an off-track, though, so if I'm taking a really short price with that question still hanging around, I might pass or at least bet more passively.

15. CHARMING KITTEN - 20 (20/1): Well, OK. This horse hasn’t run on dirt AT ALL. This appears to be a pure case of Derby fever from the owners. Why he’s 20/1 on the morning line is a real head scratcher. I mean, he was sent off at odds of 22/1 in the Blue Grass. CHARMING KITTEN rallied five wide to finish third to JAVA’S WAR. It’s almost impossible to evaluate this horse without any dirt starts, but he is CLEARLY a turf horse and superior on that surface. The best thing I can say about this horse is that he shouldn’t have any issues with the distance and should be coming with some semblance of run at the end. If I thought the pace would be hot I might be willing to take a stab in the dark, but again, I think it will be pretty moderate. I’d bet this one finishes something like seventh just because he does seem like he’ll just keep plodding along. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Doesn't scream upgrade or downgrade either way. Doesn't matter, anyway.

16. ORB (7/2): It took this horse a while to get on track, as he dropped his first three races. Since then, he's 4-for-4, with his first win at a mile to break his maiden. He then won a slow optional claimer before upsetting then-Derby favorite Violence after Violence engaged in a suicidal pace. A nice win, but ORB only was able to win by a half-length, and VIOLENCE came out of the race with a serious injury. So, while VIOLENCE may have indeed just have been that great, it wasn't exactly a great performance from ORB. Winning this race didn't tell me that much. If you're going to back ORB in the Derby, you'd point to his Florida Derby win as all the evidence you need. After sitting fifth and four lengths back at the first call, ORB made a steady move to the front throughout despite a slow pace (like my predicted Derby pace, hint hint) in front of him, winning by 2.75 lengths. That said, ORB has been favored just ONCE in his career, and that was back in his second start. Even though he has proven the bettors wrong four times in a row now (I would like to note that I actually did bet on ORB in the Florida Derby), there's a certain lack of brilliance with this one to me. He's a solid horse, but he's just a grinder. When you watch the Florida Derby, MERIT MAN got a slow pace and couldn't do anything with it, so he didn't exactly beat much there. In fact, ORB looks beaten at the top of the stretch as ITSMYLUCKYDAY spurts away. I think fairly highly of ITSMYLUCKYDAY, but my excuse for that performance is that it was his first race off of a layoff. All in all, ORB's "crowning moment" wasn't really that impressive to me due to that, and as the favorite in the field, it just seems insane. I like his trainer, but so does everyone else, and he’s looked good and shot off a 47.8 half mile without any sweat, but, well, so has everyone else. The final factor is that he’s a high strung horse and already freaked out once on the grounds (apparently kicking the shit out of his stall repeatedly after a loud engine backfired nearby), and he may not handle the enormous crowd all that well. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Same story as VERRAZANO here -- breeding doesn't say upgrade or downgrade, but he's never run on it, so it's hard to take a short price with that question hanging out there.

17. WILL TAKE CHARGE (20/1): He did take a nice step forward in winning the G2 Rebel, posting a 101 speed fig, which was highest by 8 points to date. He was 28-1 there, however, so there's good reason to a) think it may have been a fluke and b) question why anyone would take him at 20/1 in the Kentucky Derby. That race came on March 13, so he'll have been off for 49 days by the time the Derby rolls around. For some trainers, this might not be a huge deal, but D. Wayne Lukas is pretty poor with returning horses who have been away from the track a while. That said, this horse is well-bred and has been clicking off mile workouts, so he might be fit enough. So, let's give him the benefit of the doubt. And let's cross out the sixth-place finish in the Southwest due to the sloppy track. If you do that, you see his speed figs have progressed 91-93-101. He's on the improve, or so it seems. He'll have to take another jump, though, to win, and that's somewhat rare when a horse hits a career high like that. I don't know how he'll handle the distance, either. Seems pretty iffy. The layoff, the fact that the best horse he has beaten is OXBOW, the fact that he hasn’t run at more than 1 1/16 miles … just too many questions here, especially with the wide post. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: Well, let's not cross out the sixth-place finish in the Southwest. You would think he likes off tracks due to his breeding, but you have to downgrade him off of that pathetic performance. 

18. FRAC DADDY (50/1): My Uncle Bob is on record saying that he will be betting this horse in the Derby, so that should be reason enough for everyone else reading this to think, “AVOID AVOID AVOID!” Anyway, this horse is pretty lucky to be here in my estimation. The first two starts of his three-year-old season were real clunkers -- sixth and seventh-place finishes in the Holy Bull and Florida Derby, where he was beaten by a combined 34.75 lengths and ran figs of 86 and 77, respectively. He got in on the strength of a second-place finish in the Arkansas Derby, where he was 4.25 lengths back of OVERANALYZE. His speed fig? A paltry 92. If you’re backing FRAC DADDY like my Uncle Bob, you’re betting that he’s simply a horse for the course. In two starts at 1 1/16 miles at Churchill Downs last November -- first in a maiden race on Nov. 3 and then in the Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes on Nov. 24 -- he ran figs of 101 and 93. The first was a nearly 10-length win to break his maiden, the second was a neck miss to UNCAPTURED. He appeared to back the “horse for the course” idea up in early works and gallops at Churchill last month, but then he’s had a few not-as-impressive days, so who knows at this point. Another positive is that he’s bred to like more ground ... but the negative is that he really hasn’t run like it, losing ground to the winner in the stretch in all but, well, the one race he won. Finally, I’m very much a novice when it comes to evaluating a horse’s stride and matching that up to its preferred surface, but FRAC DADDY has incredibly high motion. I have little doubt that this horse is better suited for turf, and I’m not betting a turf horse to win the Kentucky Derby. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: He was second in his lone off-track start, but his daddy really was pretty poor on off tracks, winning just 8% of starts. I'd have to downgrade him even further if it comes up messy.

19. JAVA'S WAR (18/1): This horse is ranked so highly due to the 100 points he earned for winning the Blue Grass Stakes at Keeneland on April 13. If you decide to back this horse in the Derby, you'll do so because he ran just three lengths behind VERRAZANO in the Tampa Bay Derby and should run all day long. You'll back him because ANIMAL KINGDOM won the Derby in 2011 despite never having run on a dirt surface (to date, Java's War has run on a dirt surface just twice, finishing sixth and then the aforementioned second to VERRAZANO). However, if you're smart, you won't back him. The Blue Grass win at Keeneland is a prestigious race, but it's mostly a turf race -- that's just how the synthetic surface at Keeneland plays. So, essentially, I view this horse as having three turf wins in a total of seven career starts. He was never really close to VERRAZANO in the Tampa Bay Derby, so it's not as if it was a battle to the wire. He was also 32-1 in that race, which you can argue was proven wrong, but I would more happily argue that he just ran past a lot of crappy horses. I wouldn't mind using JAVA'S WAR in exotics just because I think he'll be coming late -- as mentioned, the distance shouldn't bother him whatsoever -- but why would I think he can beat an accomplished group of dirt horses? Post No. 19 isn’t great, but hey -- I’LL HAVE ANOTHER won from there last year, and JAVA’S WAR will likely fall toward the rear of the field, anyway … he’s had humorously bad starts in most of his races, literally walking out of the gate for a few steps. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: His daddy, WAR PASS, loved the off tracks, but overall his family history indicates he won't like it so much. I can't move him either way, although if it becomes a cuppy, drying out, tiring surface like what MINE THAT BIRD won on back in 2009, I'd consider this late runner.

20. VYJACK (15/1): The human element surrounding VYJACK screams STAY AWAY. His trainer had a drug-related suspension and couldn't train him for the most part up to his last race, and then his workout schedule got a little screwed up because he couldn't get licensed in Kentucky right away. Then there was an illness that required a course of antibiotics (for VYJACK, not the trainer). Additionally, when he DID get licensed, he had to agree to round-the-clock surveillance. And THEN, when he did finally work, he only managed four furlongs in 51.6 seconds. Sloooow. He later clicked off a 1:00.4 workout at Churchill and made a good initial impression, but he was apparently being coaxed very hard to do that. Oh, and guess what? His half-brother is GOLDENCENTS, with both sons of INTO MISCHIEF with HARLAN'S HOLIDAY their grandpappy. So there's the distance question with him, as well. ON THE OTHER HAND, he does have a better foundation for distance on his damside, and he has finished all his races much more strongly than GOLDENCENTS, so I don't feel as if I can toss him out due to distance by any means. Additionally, he was undefeated before his length defeat to VERRAZANO in the Wood Memorial, so this is a serious racehorse. If he had gotten a faster pace to run into, maybe he gets there. Granted, NORMANDY INVASION ran by him, anyway, but I still thought VYJACK was more impressive on the whole than VERRAZANO. VYJACK is also in his third race off the layoff and paired speed figures in his first two races, so I think he's ready to take another step forward. Finally, he changes jockeys from Joel Rosario to Garrett Gomez. Rosario is a great jockey, but Gomez is a great mid-pack guy. He just is. I think he fits this horse beautifully. The problem with all of that … post No. 20. Yikes. I truly had pretty much talked myself in to VYJACK, and then he got hung out wide. Now I think he almost has to go early and be closer than I would have preferred, and all of those negatives are sticking a lot more strongly in my mind. Ugh. Tough one to figure. OFF-TRACK ANALYSIS: I'd upgrade this one as he has run his best race on a sloppy track, and again, if he guns for the lead from post 20 and the speed is holding, he could certainly go all the way.

So, let’s start with what I view as pure tosses (i.e. horses with no chance to win the race):

BLACK ONYX
OXBOW
GOLDEN SOUL
GIANT FINISH
LINES OF BATTLE
FALLING SKY
CHARMING KITTEN

Now, the longer shots that I could see maybe winning but are unlikely to be worth betting:

WILL TAKE CHARGE
FRAC DADDY
JAVA’S WAR

Overbet horses that could certainly win but aren’t as likely to win as the odds imply:

REVOLUTIONARY
NORMANDY INVASION
GOLDENCENTS
ORB

Horses that I kinda sorta maybe like:

MYLUTE
VYJACK

My “best bets:”

ITSMYLUCKYDAY
OVERANALYZE
PALACE MALICE
VERRAZANO

Someone asked me the other day, “So, who do you think is going to win the Derby?” My response was, “Gosh, if I have to pick just one horse, regardless of value? It has to be VERRAZANO. He’s the most likely winner, so I guess that makes him my ‘pick.’”

There’s a brilliance about him and a determination about him that I certainly respect. I would be really surprised if he didn’t at least finish close -- being a horse that figures to be near the pace, he’s not the type that should need to worry about “getting a trip” like last year’s favorite, UNION RAGS, a horse that struggled with traffic en route to a mid-pack finish.

I do find it relatively insane that he’s not the morning line favorite. But hey, I love it. I have little to no doubt that your most likely path to winning “some” money on the Derby is by betting VERRAZANO.

That said, betting is really about VALUE, i.e. what rate of return can you get on your money? And to that question I would have to say PALACE MALICE. His potential appears boundless, his tactical speed seems perfect, his running style and pedigree are there … I kind of love it that he HASN’T put it together on the track yet, because we’re getting an insane price on what may be the most talented horse in the field.

So, yeah, I have three Pletcher horses in my top four. But obviously I’ll be closely watching the odds … I do think REVOLUTIONARY, for instance, is more likely to win than OVERANALYZE … but since I see OVERANALYZE going off in that 15/1 range whereas I see REVOLUTIONARY going off at more like 7/1 or 8/1, OVERANALYZE offers more value.

All in all, then, if you ask me "who's your Derby horse?" I will respond by saying PALACE MALICE.


BONUS: Kentucky Oaks Breakdown!

For a second straight year, the Kentucky Oaks is much more interesting than the Kentucky Derby. There are any number of fillies that might have been the favorites in the Derby had their connections elected to run them against the boys and earn the points necessary to get in. If this were like past years when only graded stakes winnings would matter, I’m pretty sure we would have at least two and possibly up to four or even five fillies interested in trying the Derby. That’s how good this group is. To wit:

UNLIMITED BUDGET is undefeated in four starts and has never won by less than 1.25 lengths.

MIDNIGHT LUCKY is undefeated in two starts and has never won by less than SEVEN lengths. Granted, she hasn’t beaten much in these two starts, but she also destroyed POWER BROKER in a recent work. POWER BROKER has ultimately been disappointing, but he was a Derby contender until recently.

DREAMING OF JULIA ran one of the best races you’ll ever see in her last-out, destroying a strong field by 21.75 lengths. I heard it called the most impressive performance seen in 20 years, period, so that’s obviously saying a lot.

CLOSE HATCHES is undefeated in three starts.

BEHOLDER was the 2-year-old filly champion and has won 4 of her last 5.

Yeah, this race is absolutely unbelievable. You’re going to get some insane prices on some really good horses. People are going to say, “I can’t believe was 12/1!”

Anyway, no horse by horse breakdown for this one because people just generally don’t care as much, but here’s my overall take:

As questionable as the Derby pace might be, there is no question in this one: It’s going to be FAST FAST FAST. As many as eight horses figure to at least contest it.

So, my first order of business is to eliminate any horse that hasn’t won without being on or within a length of the lead at the second call. Goodbye to:

SILSITA, MIDNIGHT LUCKY, BEHOLDER, DREAMING OF JULIA, ROSE TO GOLD

Yes, I realize that I just eliminated the three probable favorites in DREAMING OF JULIA, MIDNIGHT LUCKY and BEHOLDER. But again, this pace is going to be so hot, and none of these horses have won from off the pace before. So if they’re on the pace, they’ll get cooked, and if they’re off it, will they like dirt in their face? Past results say no, or at least that we don’t know, but it’s enough for me to toss them.

That leaves us with:

UNLIMITED BUDGET, SEANEEN GIRL, PRINCESS OF SYLMAR, PURE FUN and CLOSE HATCHES.

I’m comfortable tossing PRINCESS OF SYLMAR because her speed figures have been relatively poor and she’s not exactly a “sit back” type, so she’ll be close enough to the pace for it to do her in.

SEANEEN GIRL is a little better off and if I was looking for a price in exotics I might include her, but she lost ground in the stretch to UNLIMITED BUDGET last out despite being further off a hot pace, so it’s hard to see her suddenly beating that one, especially since she’s still generally been somewhat close up.

CLOSE HATCHES won her last out 1 1/8 while on the lead in a hotly paced race, but so have other horses here. She only made the first cut due to her maiden debut win, but since she has been on the lead in her last two, I’m pretty comfortable tossing her — although she at least has shown that she can win in a fast race at this distance, so that puts her a cut above many of the others to me.

That leaves us with two horses: UNLIMITED BUDGET and PURE FUN.

UNLIMITED BUDGET has already won at 1 1/8 miles, but that was on the lead last fall. Instead, I’m looking at the G2 Rachel Alexandra as reason to bet her. She sat back nine lengths off a blistering pace early, moved up to be within three lengths at the second call, led by four at the top of the stretch and sustained that lead to the wire. I think she wins if she can duplicate that move again and is definitely my “most likely to win” horse.

PURE FUN is … interesting. This is the ONLY horse in the field that I would trust to definitely be 5+ lengths off the pace. Of course, in her lone dirt route try at a mile at Churchill, she was on the lead by the second call, so … maybe not. But that dirt race was arguably the best of her career, so maybe she loves Churchill and maybe she loves the dirt. And since she figures to be well out of it early, I don’t see how you could ignore her.

So, those are my two horses for the Kentucky Oaks. I’ll probably just do small win bets on each, but if I wanted to try something exotic, I’d go with those two and MIDNIGHT LUCKY just because that’s one incredibly talented filly who hasn’t run much, so she may be able to do something she just hasn’t had to yet. My next horse would be DREAMING OF JULIA on top of those three in some exotic — she was just too good in her last race to leave out and get beat by her.

Monday, March 18, 2013

The 2013 Wothism NCAA Tournament Preview

Welcome to the 2013 Wothism NCAA Tournament Preview. Get ready for a lot of numbers with very little context!

Now, I know some of you will wonder how the numbers below were created, but here's pretty close to the best explanation that I'm willing to give: through a lot of late nights and a lot of Excel programming.

It's not that I don't want to help you out if you're legitimately interested -- I'll be happy to run additional numbers for you or attempt to quantify the likelihood of various events in the tournament taking place -- but the development of many of the bits and pieces that go into the creation of these numbers has taken years. I'm not a generous enough man to simply give it all away. At least not yet.

If you want a window into what I'm doing here, visit kenpom.com. That scratches the surface, and I use some of the exact same statistics he does. In other cases, I have created some of my own metrics that have proven more useful than his.

How they all mingle together is what I won't explain. Feel free to inquire if you have a specific question, but you otherwise won't get much of an explanation from me.

Without further ado, here are my game lines for each of the upcoming 32 games already scheduled (there are four first-round games and then 28 currently scheduled second-round games; obviously there will be 32 once you toss in the first-round winners). Please note that NEU stands for NEUTRAL -- I have done this because you will have to make your own determinations where any slight "home court advantage" might apply. For the truly uninitiated, the team with the minus is the team that's favored -- for instance, I predict that North Carolina A-T will win by 2 points in a game with just less than 131 points; in other words, the final score will be roughly NC A-T 71, Liberty 69:

NEU
539 LIBERTY 130.95
540 NORTH CAROLINA A&T -2.12
NEU
541 MIDDLE TENNESSEE 130.96
542 ST. MARY'S -5.99
NEU
623 LONG ISLAND 142.33
624 JAMES MADISON -0.22
NEU
625 LA SALLE 139.16
626 BOISE ST. -4.17
NEU
709 MISSOURI 142.07
710 COLORADO ST. -1.19
NEU
711 DAVIDSON 136.11
712 MARQUETTE -7.47
NEU
713 BUCKNELL 122.32
714 BUTLER -2.84
NEU
715 VALPARAISO 126.96
716 MICHIGAN ST. -9.06
NEU
719 AKRON 136
720 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH -4.08
NEU
721 SOUTH DAKOTA ST. 139.47
722 MICHIGAN -13.71
NEU
723 SOUTHERN 130.37
724 GONZAGA -18.64
NEU
725 WICHITA ST. 119.18
726 PITTSBURGH -3.08
NEU
727 HARVARD 123.7
728 NEW MEXICO -8.25
NEU
729 BELMONT 137.1
730 ARIZONA -7.05
NEU
731 OREGON 130.85
732 OKLAHOMA ST. -2.83
NEU
733 NEW MEXICO ST. 123.14
734 ST. LOUIS -2.45
NEU
735 CALIFORNIA 130.55
736 NEVADA LAS VEGAS -2.52
NEU
737 MONTANA 132.65
738 SYRACUSE -14.29
NEU
823 ALBANY 133.98
824 DUKE -18.93
NEU
825 CINCINNATI 132.62
826 CREIGHTON -0.99
NEU
827 FLORIDA GULF COAST 124.97
828 GEORGETOWN -11.99
NEU
829 OKLAHOMA 130.2
830 SAN DIEGO ST. -4.6
NEU
833 TEMPLE 149.6
834 NORTH CAROLINA ST. -3.04
NEU
835 IONA 146.04
836 OHIO ST. -12.58
NEU
837 IOWA ST. 151.32
838 NOTRE DAME -2.59
NEU
839 WESTERN KENTUCKY 136.34
840 KANSAS -16.32
NEU
841 VILLANOVA 136.7
842 NORTH CAROLINA -3.31
NEU
843 MISSISSIPPI 132.3
844 WISCONSIN -8.61
NEU
847 NORTHWESTERN ST. 142.43
848 FLORIDA -18.14
NEU
849 MINNESOTA -6.77
850 UCLA 137.15
NEU
851 PACIFIC 126.15
852 MIAMI FL -9.06
NEU
853 COLORADO 132.18
854 ILLINOIS -3.26


I know that's what most of you came looking for, so hopefully that will help to inform some of your early bracket decisions. As previously mentioned, I would be happy to run later matchups upon request.

I do have a few otherwise general comments on the selection process as a whole:

1. I have absolutely no problem with anything the Selection Committee did this year. Some of the seeding is truly bizarre, but I'm not even going to pretend to know (or care) about some of their geographic procedures. The bottom line is that every team that deserved to get in, got in. The team with the biggest gripe based on my numbers would be Kentucky, but those were numbers created mostly with Nerlens Noel. The Wildcats weren't the same team without him, and so I can't say the committee was wrong in leaving Kentucky out.

2. In other words, maybe the move to 68 teams hasn't been the biggest travesty ever. My initial thought when it happened was that it was a complete joke, but frankly, I'd have to say that it has worked out tremendously well. As much as I hated VCU getting in a few years ago (and, honestly, that was one of my biggest gripes with the committee EVER), they went from the First Four to the Final Four, so they showed that simply getting the right teams into the tournament period is the most important thing. The seeding doesn't necessarily matter as long as the teams that deserve a shot to play for the title get the shot they earned.

Now, here's a macro breakdown of what I see across the board to inform some of your later picks:

1. Everyone (including me) had the knee-jerk reaction that the Midwest was the toughest region, and everyone was right on some level (yep, I was right) -- at the top, the Midwest is the heaviest: three of the six best teams in the country are in that bracket: Louisville (#3), Duke (#4), Michigan State (#6). But on some level, everyone was wrong: the WEST has the most quality from top-to-bottom. The top teams speak for themselves: Gonzaga-Ohio State-New Mexico-Kansas State-Wisconsin-Arizona-Notre Dame-Pittsburgh, but the bottom teams are what make it: Wichita is really dangerous, Iowa State can beat anyone when they're hitting from outside, Belmont is incredibly efficient, Ole Miss is ... well, I think Ole Miss is garbage, but Marshall Henderson is really dangerous, and Boise State is easily the best No. 13 seed. Harvard is kind of "meh" at No. 14, but Iona is dangerous as a 15 seed and Southern is the second-best 16. So the MIDWEST may indeed be the "toughest" if you're talking about making it to the Final Four, but the games in the WEST are going to be the "toughest" if you're talking about closest. /Semantics-based discussion

2. The East is BY FAR the weakest region by pretty much any measure. I do have Indiana as the second-best team in the nation, but Miami-Marquette-Syracuse-UNLV-Butler-Illinois as your Nos. 2-7 seeds? Just awful. If you're in a multiply or add seed pool, this is the region where you pick Indiana and then all upsets and clean up.

3. There were plenty of head-scratchers in the seeding -- some of the Pac 12 teams getting 12 seeds while UCLA came up with a 6, for instance -- I only have three games in which the lower-seeded team is "better" than the higher-seeded team: Middle Tennessee/St. Mary's over Memphis (both teams are better), Boise State over Kansas State, and Minnesota over UCLA. So, again, more credit is due to the selection committee for incorporating at least some semblance of advanced metrics into their thought processes.

What follows now is a breakdown of other various outcome-based numerology I've created through a full tournament predictor. Again, this uses a proprietary metric and assigns probabilities for literally everything that might occur in this tournament. I can give you the likelihood that Team A will play Team B in the Sweet 16, and the likelihood that Team A will beat Team B in the Sweet 16, in just a few seconds.

In fact, just take a look at the below chart for the probabilities that each team wins the following number of games. As an example of what the chart means: Louisville is 66.87% likely to win both of their first two games, i.e. make the Sweet 16. They are 49.84% likely to make the Elite 8 and 29.33% likely to make the Final Four. Finally, they are 17.79% likely to make the championship game and have a 10.17% chance to win it all.

Here's the rest:
winboth win3 win4 win5 win6
LOUISVILLE 0.6687 0.498415 0.293286 0.177967 0.101764
NORTH CAROLINA A-T 0.000274 9.84E-06 1.77E-07 3.31E-09 5.45E-11
COLORADO ST. 0.201023 0.123253 0.053958 0.024581 0.01035
MISSOURI 0.130003 0.071613 0.026962 0.010596 0.003819
OKLAHOMA ST. 0.407285 0.148789 0.058759 0.0242 0.009163
OREGON 0.172292 0.04173 0.011122 0.003108 0.000786
ST. LOUIS 0.354312 0.107154 0.035339 0.012191 0.003835
NEW MEXICO ST. 0.066111 0.009036 0.001384 0.000223 3.2E-05
MEMPHIS 0.094997 0.0226 0.005919 0.001502 0.000344
ST. MARY'S 0.238526 0.084166 0.031844 0.011856 0.004039
MICHIGAN ST. 0.626329 0.336897 0.188208 0.10514 0.055001
VALPARAISO 0.040149 0.006386 0.001143 0.000195 2.98E-05
CREIGHTON 0.200745 0.094981 0.042161 0.018546 0.007526
CINCINNATI 0.167933 0.075137 0.031421 0.012988 0.004936
DUKE 0.629822 0.379755 0.21849 0.125827 0.068009
ALBANY 0.001501 7.81E-05 3.46E-06 1.42E-07 5.15E-09
winboth win3 win4 win5 win6
GONZAGA 0.575731 0.339992 0.201581 0.105889 0.055037
SOUTHERN 0.001583 7.85E-05 3.97E-06 1.53E-07 5.67E-09
PITTSBURGH 0.313836 0.172841 0.095595 0.046331 0.022191
WICHITA ST. 0.108851 0.042546 0.016722 0.005515 0.001787
WISCONSIN 0.494302 0.262549 0.154573 0.080533 0.041511
MISSISSIPPI 0.09035 0.024333 0.007834 0.002077 0.000539
KANSAS ST. 0.199895 0.074719 0.032327 0.011862 0.004283
BOISE ST. 0.215453 0.082941 0.036836 0.013918 0.005177
ARIZONA 0.394816 0.188761 0.082795 0.03459 0.014249
BELMONT 0.116125 0.034455 0.008923 0.002184 0.000523
NEW MEXICO 0.459031 0.212808 0.090198 0.036385 0.014464
HARVARD 0.030028 0.004515 0.000562 6.58E-05 7.48E-06
NOTRE DAME 0.202908 0.092287 0.032887 0.011117 0.003693
IOWA ST. 0.139997 0.055962 0.017127 0.004962 0.00141
OHIO ST. 0.633344 0.406813 0.22147 0.115585 0.059683
IONA 0.023751 0.004398 0.000566 6.88E-05 8.1E-06
winboth win3 win4 win5 win6
KANSAS 0.591331 0.306168 0.147101 0.074757 0.036158
WESTERN KENTUCKY 0.003251 0.00018 8.01E-06 4.04E-07 1.79E-08
NORTH CAROLINA 0.274947 0.122116 0.049674 0.021576 0.008824
VILLANOVA 0.130471 0.044079 0.013342 0.004375 0.001328
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH 0.280567 0.126478 0.049014 0.020334 0.00792
AKRON 0.06358 0.015994 0.003317 0.000756 0.000157
MICHIGAN 0.643295 0.383584 0.203251 0.113233 0.060436
SOUTH DAKOTA ST. 0.012559 0.001401 0.000125 1.25E-05 1.11E-06
UCLA 0.094654 0.038013 0.013415 0.004683 0.001519
MINNESOTA 0.26037 0.144332 0.072379 0.035785 0.016806
FLORIDA 0.638084 0.433424 0.273175 0.169707 0.101824
NORTHWESTERN ST. 0.006892 0.00083 8.3E-05 8.32E-06 7.38E-07
SAN DIEGO ST. 0.360356 0.147861 0.070624 0.033268 0.014836
OKLAHOMA 0.130856 0.034957 0.011232 0.003574 0.001051
GEORGETOWN 0.501682 0.200181 0.093232 0.042832 0.018598
FLORIDA GULF COAST 0.007106 0.000403 2.84E-05 2E-06 1.24E-07
winboth win3 win4 win5 win6
INDIANA 0.757999 0.48862 0.341104 0.199876 0.117443
JAMES MADISON 0.001367 5.37E-05 2.64E-06 7.88E-08 2.35E-09
NORTH CAROLINA ST. 0.180625 0.072176 0.033095 0.011295 0.003864
TEMPLE 0.060008 0.015866 0.004979 0.001084 0.000237
NEVADA LAS VEGAS 0.24847 0.090696 0.045237 0.017127 0.0065
CALIFORNIA 0.116202 0.031398 0.012128 0.003367 0.000937
SYRACUSE 0.631688 0.301018 0.185509 0.092001 0.045748
MONTANA 0.00364 0.000171 1.26E-05 5.7E-07 2.58E-08
BUTLER 0.294871 0.108533 0.030533 0.008671 0.002468
BUCKNELL 0.115116 0.028222 0.005079 0.000917 0.000166
MARQUETTE 0.527918 0.24942 0.093335 0.035375 0.01344
DAVIDSON 0.062095 0.011387 0.001501 0.000198 2.61E-05
ILLINOIS 0.251755 0.144884 0.053781 0.020218 0.007619
COLORADO 0.195996 0.105102 0.035202 0.011928 0.004051
MIAMI FL 0.524294 0.345404 0.157608 0.072928 0.033832
PACIFIC 0.027955 0.007048 0.000893 0.000113 1.43E-05


If you can't make sense of that chart and just want to know who I think is most likely to win it all, the answer is Indiana. I give them an 11.7% chance of winning the title.

Beyond all of that, if you're in a larger pool or have the ability to bet on the winner of the NCAA tournament, I like the following squads: Michigan, Minnesota, San Diego State and Colorado State. Michigan is a team that isn't that far removed from the upper echelon, yet you can grab them at a whopping 30/1 in some places. The biggest argument against them is probably the tough potential second-round matchup against VCU, but they get Kansas -- the weakest 1 to my system -- and maybe even Georgetown -- the weakest 2.

In fact, you'll notice that the first three teams I listed there were all from the South regional. Minnesota figures to benefit greatly from getting outside of the Big 10 and has an easy matchup (for an 11 seed) against UCLA to open the tourney. Florida presents the biggest hurdle for them in round 2. Minnesota at 85/1 is not bad.

San Diego State is not as good as either of the above teams, but I think the odds you can get on them currently are totally out of line. 220/1! Compare that to 15/1 on New Mexico and, well ... the Lobos are not that much better than the Aztecs. Granted, I don't think they ought to be equal odds, but there's a solid overlay on San Diego State. Yeah, it's hard to see them going all the way, but if they can win a few, you could start hedging out of the position with ease.

I'm not going to get into detailed odds discussions about the following, but if you're looking for some longer shots to win various regions, I don't hate the following:

TO WIN MIDWEST REGION: CINCINNATI, COLORADO STATE, MICHIGAN STATE, OKLAHOMA STATE, ST. MARY'S

TO WIN SOUTH REGION: MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, SAN DIEGO STATE

TO WIN WEST REGION: BOISE STATE, WISCONSIN

TO WIN EAST REGION: COLORADO, ILLINOIS, MARQUETTE

Finally, here's some specific prop-based analysis that may vary depending on your betting outlet of choice:

TOTAL #1 SEEDS TO MAKE THE FINAL FOUR: I come up with .98 No. 1 seeds making the Final Four.

Total ACC wins = 8.813
Duke 2.39
UNC 1.09
Miami 1.99
NC State .95

Total Big East wins = 12
Louisville 2.73
Cincinnati .76
Pittsburgh 1.31
Notre Dame .90
Villanova .58
Georgetown 1.78
Syracuse 2.21
Marquette 1.73

Total Big 10 wins = 13.72
Michigan St. 2.18
Wisconsin 1.79
Ohio St. 2.33
Michigan 2.33
Minnesota 1.18
Indiana 2.89
Illinois 1.02

Total Big 12 wins = 5.39
Oklahoma St. 1.29
Kansas St. .81
Iowa St. .66
Kansas 2.11
Oklahoma .52

Total Pac 12 wins = 3.85
Oregon .58
Arizona 1.41
UCLA .5
Cal .55
Colorado .81

Total SEC wins = 3.61
Missouri .68
Ole Miss .37
Florida 2.56

Will a 12 seed win at least one game?

I give Cal a 38.4% chance of beating UNLV. Akron a 28.7% chance of beating VCU. Ole Miss a 24.2% chance of beating Wisconsin. Oregon a 35.3% chance of beating Oklahoma State.

We first need to calculate the likelihood none of the events occur, i.e. they all lose. So that’s .616 * .713 * .758 * .647 = .215. 1-.215 = .785 or a 78.5% chance that at least one No. 12 seed will win.

Will a 14, 15 or 16 seed win at least one game?

If you want exact probabilities on these, too bad. Suffice to say, using the same procedure as above, there is a 34.2% chance that a 14, 15 or 16 seed WILL NOT win at least one game; ergo, there is a 65.8% chance that at least one 14, 15 or 16 seed WILL win a game.

Sunday, March 17, 2013

The Best March Madness Pool Ever is back

Last year, I introduced a revolutionary new idea that makes picking brackets more fun than ever before.

The idea was designed to mitigate the fact that, in most bracket formats, if your title team gets upset early, you're pretty much out of the running.

The idea was THE BEST MARCH MADNESS POOL EVER. 

And it's back for another run here in 2013.

Here's a quick overview of the rules:

1. Each person gets a budget of $100 each week of the tournament (before the second/third rounds, before the Sweet 16/Elite 8, and before the Final 4/Championship).

2. Each person will select as many teams as they desire as long as said teams can fit in their budget.

3. Teams will earn points as follows:

Second round win = 1 point
Third round win = 3 points
Sweet 16 win = 2 points
Elite 8 win= 6 points
Final 4 win = 3 points
Championship win = 9 points

If you're wondering why the scoring works this way, it's because A) It's harder to pick the second game of the weekend than it is the first, B) It's harder to pick games later in the tournament, C) You need more points when there are less games to more properly even the scoring out (even though it's not necessarily completely even, it's a bit more distributed this way).

4. The most points at the end of the tournament wins. The winner will take 60% of the pot, second will take 30%, and third will take 10%.

5. The entry fee will be $30.

If you're wondering how the price per team will be created, I'll simply use a proprietary spreadsheet uses a proprietary rating that gives each possible outcome in the tournament a percentage (for instance, Colorado has a .41% chance to win it all, VCU has a 4.9% chance to make the Final Four, etc.).

As an example, Michigan State is 62.63% likely to win two games and their opponent, Valparaiso, is 4.01% likely to win two games. 

The idea is to use these percentages to price each team by simply rather crudely cutting them in half. To use the above teams as an example, Michigan State will "cost" you $31 (rounding) and Valpo will "cost" you $2. If a team were somehow 100% likely to win both games, their cost would be $50.

So, without further ado, here is the price list for week 1:

INDIANA 38
LOUISVILLE 33
MICHIGAN 32
FLORIDA 32
OHIO ST. 32
SYRACUSE 32
DUKE 31
MICHIGAN ST. 31
KANSAS 30
GONZAGA 29
MARQUETTE 26
MIAMI FL 26
GEORGETOWN 25
WISCONSIN 25
NEW MEXICO 23
OKLAHOMA ST. 20
ARIZONA 20
SAN DIEGO ST. 18
ST. LOUIS 18
PITTSBURGH 16
BUTLER 15
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH 14
NORTH CAROLINA 14
MINNESOTA 13
ILLINOIS 13
NEVADA LAS VEGAS 12
ST. MARY'S 12
BOISE ST. 11
NOTRE DAME 10
COLORADO ST. 10
CREIGHTON 10
KANSAS ST. 10
COLORADO 10
NORTH CAROLINA ST. 9
OREGON 9
CINCINNATI 8
IOWA ST. 7
OKLAHOMA 7
VILLANOVA 7
MISSOURI 7
CALIFORNIA 6
BELMONT 6
BUCKNELL 6
WICHITA ST. 5
MEMPHIS 5
UCLA 5
MISSISSIPPI 5
NEW MEXICO ST. 3
AKRON 3
DAVIDSON 3
TEMPLE 3
VALPARAISO 2
HARVARD 2
PACIFIC 1
IONA 1
SOUTH DAKOTA ST. 1
FLORIDA GULF COAST 1
NORTHWESTERN ST. 1
MONTANA 1
WESTERN KENTUCKY 1
SOUTHERN 1
ALBANY 1
JAMES MADISON 1
NORTH CAROLINA A-T 1

Again, you can construct a squad of however many teams you would like AS LONG AS YOU STAY AT OR UNDER $100. You could literally have 28 teams in your stable! Unfortunately, almost none of these teams would be likely to win even one game, let alone two, so that's what you need to grapple with. Do you want to take a few near sure-things (like Indiana and Louisville) and a few longer shots, or do you take a ton of longshots? Or try for some happy medium?

Whatever you do, remember that even if your teams flame out this week, you'll be supplied with new team prices next week and should still have a chance to win regardless of what happened (last year, everyone was still in contention after the first weekend and only one of 11 people was eliminated entirely heading into the Final Four).

You can have as many entries as you want. Feel free to share with friends, but if we get above 20 entries somehow, I'm keeping 5% for myself for doing the legwork.

If you want to be in, send me an email at bobwothe@gmail.com titled 2013 NCAA POOL WEEK 1 TEAMS with your teams and $30 via PayPal gift (bobwothe@gmail.com) or check (2190 Willow Hill Dr., Neenah, WI 54956) by Thursday, 3/21, at 10 a.m. CST. If you haven't gotten me the money or made other arrangements by then, your entry will not count, PERIOD.

Last thing: In order to remove any issues with me knowing other people's picks before giving my own, I will send my picks to a new email account each week before 11:59 p.m. CST Monday of that week. You will then need to get your picks to me by 11:59 p.m. CST Tuesday of that week. Then, Wednesday night/Thursday morning of each week, I will send out an email with a spreadsheet containing everyone's picks AS WELL AS the login credentials to the email account that I create. This will provide a timestamped version of my picks so that you can rest assured that I am not cheating.

As for this first week, I have already sent my two entries on to this new email address, so you may send in your entries whenever you wish.

Let me know if you have any questions. Again, feel free to share this with others! 

Sunday, March 3, 2013

3/3 NCAA Tourney Update

Read my last post for details on how I'm doing this.

Here are the current 31 projected conference winners:

A10 VCU
ACC DUKE
AEAST STONY BROOK
ASUN MERCER
B10 INDIANA
B12 KANSAS
BEAST LOUISVILLE
BSKY WEBER
BSOUTH CHARLESTON SOUTHERN
BWEST PACIFIC
CAA G MASON
CUSA SOUTHERN MISS
HORZ DETROIT
IVY PRINCETON
MAAC IONA
MAC AKRON
MEAC NC CENTRAL
MVC CREIGHTON
MWC SAN DIEGO ST
NEC ROBERT MORRIS
OVC BELMONT
P12 ARIZONA
PAT BUCKNELL
SB MIDDLE TENNESSEE
SOCON DAVIDSON
SEC FLORIDA
SIND STEPHEN F. AUSTIN
SUM NORTH DAKOTA ST.
SWAC SOUTHERN
WAC DENVER
WCC GONZAGA

Notes on some changes and surprising non-changes:
  • Mercer moved past Florida Gulf Coast in the Atlantic Sun.
  • Charleston Southern took a bid from NC Asheville in the Big South.
  • Southern Miss continues to hold on to Conference USA despite the fact that Memphis has handled them pretty easily twice now.
  • Princeton was projected to win the Ivy last time I did this, which was at a time when Harvard appeared to be in full control. Well, now Princeton has three games they should win (all on the road, but still) to wrap up the Ivy.
  • San Diego State is still projected to win the Mountain West, somehow. There are so many good teams clumped together there that it's a crapshoot, but my system kind of hates New Mexico.
  • Robert Morris jumped Bryant in the NEC. All hail Bob Morris.
  • Denver continues to hold on to the WAC, and by a pretty comfortable margin. They won't win the regular season crown barring some weird shit from La Tech, but I'll name them the favorite in the conference tourney.
At-larges (1-37):

1 WISCONSIN
2 MICHIGAN ST.
3 SYRACUSE
4 OHIO ST.
5 MINNESOTA
6 PITTSBURGH
7 MIAMI FL
8 COLORADO ST.
9 GEORGETOWN
10 NORTH CAROLINA
11 UNLV
12 NEW MEXICO
13 MARQUETTE
14 ILLINOIS
15 CINCINNATI
16 OKLAHOMA ST.
17 KANSAS ST.
18 BOISE ST.
19 KENTUCKY
20 BAYLOR
21 VIRGINIA
22 MISSOURI
23 ST. MARY'S
24 NORTH CAROLINA ST.
25 COLORADO
26 UCLA
27 WICHITA ST.
28 OKLAHOMA
29 ST. LOUIS
30 IOWA
31 NOTRE DAME
32 STANFORD
33 NORTHERN IOWA

LAST FOUR IN:
34 CALIFORNIA
35 IOWA ST.
36 OREGON
37 BUTLER

FIRST FOUR OUT:
38 VILLANOVA
39 MISSISSIPPI
40 LA SALLE
41 WYOMING

NEXT FOUR OUT:
42 PROVIDENCE
43 TENNESSEE
44 ARKANSAS
45 MEMPHIS

Notes on the above:

FALLERS:
  • Northern Iowa has dropped quite a bit. In reality, they have little chance unless they go on a big run in the MVC tourney (probably need to win it, really -- at 18-13, their record is blah), but they haven't lost to any bad teams other than a clunker at Southern Illinois last Wednesday.
  • Butler! In reality, wins over Marquette, North Carolina, Indiana and Gonzaga have the Bulldogs in absolutely no danger o missing the tourney. But they've struggled somewhat against some lesser A10 teams (and even awful teams like Ball State, Penn and New Orleans -- seriously, they only beat New Orleans by 13). And they lost to a middling Charlotte squad. And they've lost two straight against St. Louis (at home) and by 32 at VCU. It would be hard to logically argue against any team capable of beating Indiana in OT or Gonzaga not making the tourney, but that's where you have to consider: How much differently would you view Butler if they hadn't beat Marquette, Gonzaga and Indiana by a COMBINED margin of four points? And then consider how generally meaningless those close wins are ... and you realize that Butler can't exactly afford to blow any of their final two games. They'll get in because they're BUTLER, but in a perfect world they would have work to do.
  • Wyoming's season has really gone down the drain with some injuries and suspensions. They have no business being in at this point, so I'm glad they are now pretty solidly out.
  • Ole Miss has dropped to first four out territory. That last post I made came on Feb. 18. On Feb. 20, Ole Miss lost to South Carolina. Then, on March 2, they lost to Mississippi State. Those are the Nos. 185 and 228 teams in my rankings. That is, how you say, DAMAGING.
  • La Salle was barely in last time, and now they're barely out.
RISERS:
  • Oregon, Cal, and most emphatically Notre Dame moved to the right side of the bubble. ND got big wins over Pittsburgh and Cincinnati to cement their status as a tourney team.
  • St. Louis made the least sense to me as a "next four out" team last time around, so I was glad to see that they're now solidly in. 
STANDING STILL:
  • Villanova is still the first team out. Yikes. They had a chance to put themselves solidly in today at Pitt, but they blew it. I should note that these ratings did not include today's games, so I'm quite sure that kind of performance against Pitt would probably put them in.
  • Providence remains in the next four out list. At 16-12, they probably don't have much of a chance in reality, but that's why pure win-loss is a shame -- they lost to Syracuse by 6, at Georgetown by 9, Pitt by 4, UConn by 3 ...they really did themselves in, though, around the New Year. They went from 8-2 to 8-7, with three of those losses coming to fairly poor Boston College, Brown and DePaul squads. 
FINAL THOUGHTS:

I'm still rolling with Florida as my best team, but it's less emphatic than it was in the last update. In fact, the team most likely to beat Florida is ... DRUMROLL PLEASE ... the Wisconsin Badgers. Yep, the same Wisconsin Badgers squad that Florida rolled by 18 back on Nov. 14, and the same Wisconsin Badgers squad that lost to Purdue today. By my numbers, Wisconsin is slightly more likely to knock off Florida than Indiana, which in turn is slightly more likely to knock off Florida than Duke. 

I know this will likely cause you to discount my numbers and musings altogether, but hear me out: It's likely to be a very defensive game with fewer possessions than you'd see in any of the other matchups listed above. A Wisconsin-Florida game would be in the 50s or low-60s. The others would be in the high-60s/low-70s. 

Now say it with me: FEWER POSSESSIONS = BETTER CHANCE FOR AN UPSET.

The easiest way to think about this is to boil it down in rather extreme terms: Let's say you play Michael Jordan in 1-on-1 for $10,000 (because Michael Jordan is a compulsive gambler and you have money to burn because your great aunt just died and left you $1 million). And let's say Mr. Jordan gives you two options: You can play first one to 15 wins OR you can play one possession each -- you each get the ball with a chance to score one time only. 

You don't even think about it, right? Assuming Jordan can dunk on you 80% of the time and make a 3 the other 15% of the time, he's going to score 95% of the time. You, on the other hand, have a 2% chance of scoring on some kind of ridiculous move going at Jordan, and a 5% chance of bombing in a 3 over him from 30 feet away.

Your odds are terrible either way, but if it's a one possession proposition, he doesn't score about 5% of the time and you DO score 7% of the time. Yes, your chance of beating Michael Jordan in 1-on-1 for even one possession is still less than one-half of one percent, but it's within the realm of reasonable conjecture.

On the other hand, if you play to 15, you enter scientific notation territory. You truly have a better chance of being struck by lightning. 

And yet teams seem to ignore this all the time. Yes, I'm entering diatribe territory here, but it kills me when I see inferior teams pressing the pace and trying to speed the game up. It's one thing to do this when it's truly meant to alter how the other team plays -- as much as I hate VCU, their style of play is a good example of this. But so many teams run without a purpose -- if teams take care of the ball against VCU, the Rams actually play fairly slow offensively. They're deliberate and take mostly good shots.

But a lot of teams artificially press the tempo and end up taking terrible shots and wasting possessions. Again, it could be one thing if this was part of your strategy, but the only place I know that truly successfully does that is Grinnell College. So many teams that play fast end up simply sacrificing efficiency on both ends and nothing more. 

So, it will kill me over the next couple of weeks when more or less awful teams with nothing to lose don't change things up and try to get into a 45-40 game with a much superior opponent. We'll see a pathetic Depaul team -- the third-fastest team in the nation and also 11-18 -- lose 90-70 in the Big East tournament and I will just shake my head. 

There is something to be said about a team having an identity and a preferred style, and that varying from that could negatively impact the team's overall efficiency. And while that may be true to some extent, when your team hasn't performed well all season, or if your team's year-to-date efficiency pales in comparison with your opponent's, why wouldn't you try to slow it down and hope to get some positive variance in your direction?

On the other hand, if you're the better team, it's harder to push the tempo to get more possessions, because you know that could negatively impact your efficiency if that's not your typical style of play. 

So, in some sense, assuming some level of ball control and ability to not turn the ball over, the underdog has the edge in dictating how a game is played. And yet coaches so often ignore this fact. 

Basketball is a simple game: You want to get the best shots you can get and force your opponents to take the worst shots possible. So many teams these days really seem to get off on PLAYING UP TEMPO, but it's an empty act -- tempo is meaningless on its own (unless, again, you're really at an extreme where you can affect the other team through conditioning). 

Good fast tempo comes from good defense. Bad fast tempo comes from good offense. 

Playing more slowly/deliberately won't necessarily make your team the next incarnation of the UCLA dynasty. But it will absolutely give you a better shot if you're outclassed.